Kholopy was required to carry out any work bought by the owner, as well as was aren’t made to work the new residential property otherwise see management jobs. However their financial obligation could not oppose the rules of one’s Chapel, hence regulated everyday life. 17 Because all russian Orthodox Christians have been required to attend mass toward Weekends, to see borrowed, and you will admit continuously (legitimately implemented since 1716), no-one are without difficulty capable steer clear of the Church’s handle. Ahead of the reign regarding Peter I, Orthodox parishes was indeed a little small, spanning a hundred or so folk for example allowing control of the local priests. Lords or masters occurred guilty of the servants pursuing the Chapel guidelines.
The latest “Domostroi,” 18 a widely used guide off domestic statutes, told your head away from a family to save their servants outfitted and you can better-given, to make certain obedience by praising an excellent functions and you can applying abuse (that could were conquering) on condition that required. Feminine were to feel punished because of the spouse. Your head of your home hvordan hilse pГҐ Ghanesisk kvinner pГҐ en date was also informed to guide their partner, people, and you may servants inside combined prayer every night and you may see bulk together with them for the Weekends. He was admonished facing most of the sins and you will recommended to help you ask priests usually.
If the an effective roba had sex along with her proprietor in addition they had a baby, they both was to feel sent to this new bishop having wisdom
Where performed they real time? Russians during the early the past few years stayed for the got qualities named dvor (literally: yard) that were enclosed by fences and usually checked several houses-the newest household strengthening izba, stables, independent buildings getting cool and you can lifeless stores, and you will a beneficial bathhouse (bania). The individuals residing particularly good dvor needed to accept the newest rulings of your own landlord (khoziain). For a long time, the newest dvor has also been might product to possess taxing outlying organizations and you may town populations. From the commendable locations and you can cities, there have been plus wood houses which have numerous floors; two-tale home was in fact common during the Moscow in the 17th century. The new servants primarily lived on the ground floor, and this generally did not have window. Among the jobs would be to take care of the flames regarding heater, and that heated our home by the sky correspondingly having its fatigue smoke. Servants together with lived-in the business stalls left from the artists and you may resellers as it wasn’t common to sell merchandise within the an individual’s own house. 19
What did it eat? 20 Depending on the “Domostroi,” servants would be to end up being given well enough. When boyars expelled a number of the kholopy from their dvor when you look at the times of lack to keep to the supplies, they were punished. There is a meal ladder, without a doubt: table guides and listing from costs write to us exactly what the tsar and the patriarch got to their tables, but what performed the fresh servants eat? The assumption that they “tasted” when they were able to appears practical.
Politics Of Kholopstvo
Most of the legitimately free folks of Russia, the brand new large and you will reduced nobility, serving anybody (sluzhilye liudi) of all the positions, merchants and designers (posadskie liudi), as well as peasants and you can kholopy by themselves may use the service regarding good kholop to have a designated otherwise endless time frame. Feminine you will individual kholopy also-usually by genetics as mentioned a lot more than, and in addition as a result of buy. That time out of a limited kholopstvo was laid out in many years.
Early in the newest fifteenth century, a lot of people marketed themselves and their family members using the formula “by the my tend to,” but in later supplies, that it algorithm is actually absent. Before the annexation away from Novgorod Velikii from the Moscow inside 1478, a lot of people have been traded without any certified control otherwise registration. Through to the annexation, the newest working phrasings point out far more private conclusion, afterwards to help you more control by authorities. After the sixteenth century, the latest central bodies in Moscow bought an alternate membership of all kholopy from the territory off Novgorod Velikii.
