Energy intake from drink energy intake and foods are presented for men and women in summer and winter ( Desk 2 ) in order to identify differences between seasons and sex. Regarding differences between seasons drink energy intake was higher in summer (p
Table 2
Review of energy intake out of all the sources, along with itemized given that times off drinks and you will from food, opportunity expense estimated off physical working out and effort balance towards the overall attempt (folks) while in the cold weather and you will summer and effort equilibrium between someone.
Email address details are demonstrated since the suggest ± SD to your generally marketed variables and also as P50 (P25–P75) for skewed of those. p-Values derived through the independent t-try into generally delivered varying and you can from Man-Whitney You-sample for the skewed of those. a refers to contrasting ranging from summer and you can winter months toward overall sample (women and men together); b means reviews anywhere between gents and ladies in the cold weather; c means comparisons ranging from people during the summer.
Seasons variations in take in times consumption was basically observed for any categories of beverages, but liquid. Like, milk/delicious chocolate milk products java/coffees products and you may SSDs contribute way more energy for the wintertime. But not, during the summer alcoholic drinks contribute higher times than in beautiful Zhengzhou women cold temperatures ( Table step three ).
Table step 3
Analysis of time consumption out of sets of drinks for the overall try during cold weather and you will june and you can ranging from folks.
All of the variables is displayed while the P50 (P25–P75). p-Thinking derived from Mann-Whitney You-shot toward skewed parameters. a good describes reviews between summer and you may cold temperatures towards overall decide to try (men and women to each other); b means reviews anywhere between women and men within the cold temperatures; c means contrasting anywhere between gents and ladies during the summer.
The latest share of chose products in order to full time intake was juxtaposed to their contribution so you’re able to intake of water ( Desk 4 ). It would appear that coffee, milk/chocolate dairy and you may alcoholic drinks are the head members to drink time consumption from inside the winter plus in summer, bringing 79.5% and you may 69.5% out of take in opportunity consumption when you look at the cold weather plus in summer. Solid foods provided, in winter months and you can summer, respectively, as much as 78% and you can 74% off complete energy intake, if you find yourself beverages twenty two% and you will twenty-six%. It further examined, provided kinds of products. Part of the contributors to time consumption was in fact dairy/delicious chocolate dairy, coffee/coffees products and liquor given, correspondingly, for the wintertime 31.6%, thirty five.7% and you can a dozen.2% along with june 23.3%, twenty-two.2% and you can 24% away from take in time intake. Juice, SSDs, tea/natural infusions, and you may milkshakes/sherbets discussed faster opportunity so you’re able to everyday intake ( Desk cuatro ).
Desk cuatro
Contribution of products as a whole water intake (TWI), total time consumption (TEI), take in intake of water (DWI) and you will take in energy intake (DEI) during winter and june.
A far more descriptive demonstration away from consumption of “SSDs” could be of great interest as it reveals in detail the newest share of several products. Usage of SSDs consisted of fruits nectar having glucose (32%), carbonated drinks that have sugar (63%) and effort/isotonic beverages (5%); use of ‘juice 100%’ consisted of fruits juice (50%), and regarding packaged liquid 100% instead of glucose articles (50%); the intake of ‘tea/natural infusions’ consisted of beverage (69%), or other organic infusions (31%), the consumption of ‘milk/chocolates milk’ contained milk products (81%), chocolates whole milk (6%) and cocoa take in (13%); together with consumption of ‘alcohol drinks’ consisted of beer (43%), wines (46%) or other type of alcoholic drinks (11%).
The correlation between the contribution of drinks to water intake and to energy in winter and summer was linear (Pearson’s r = 0.713, p
