Kosovo try a nation significantly formed from the migration. A growing body off literature will pay tribute compared to that. Yet not, up until now, it’s got barely concerned about the brand new effects of return. Women returnees – and particularly highly skilled women returnees – is considerably less more likely on the notice off browse. Against this background, so it papers looks at just how very skilled female Kosovars sense migration so you’re able to The united states otherwise Western Europe as well as their after that go back to Kosovo. Within settings, the focus is on the fresh feeling regarding migration towards the participants’ gender norms in addition to their attempts to figure those who work in Kosovo abreast of return. The outcomes reveal that every professionals knowledgeable their sojourn abroad while the empowering. The vast majority of made use of which empowerment and you can positively battled to own gender equivalence immediately after get back. Although not, opposition of the regional inhabitants and you can reintegration issues hampered the involvement, prompting all of the second participant around people interviewed because of it data to help you believe lso are-emigration. Despite this, two-thirds of your professionals resided and you may went on their engagement to have gender equality however, always when you look at the a modified styles. The newest paper ends you to highly trained feminine come back migrants enjoys high – though delicate – potential to provide gender equality when you look at the Kosovo.
For a long time, Kosovo has been a nation away from mass emigration. Into the 2018, a projected 854,198 Kosovar residents existed overseas – as much as 50 % of their citizen society (Balkans Rules Look Class 2020). And that, it is no exaggeration to declare that the country are molded by migration (Gollopeni 2016). It is reflected when you look at the an expanding body regarding literary works you to exhibits blind spots, yet not, with regards to go back migration and you can, in particular, female come back migration. Because the Queen and Lulle (2022) show in a really recent overview, this is certainly section of a larger look pit you to overlooks the newest stage out of come back migration when it comes to the analysis profession out-of gender and migration. The latest sandwich-set of highly trained female returnees is even shorter usually the interest of your own literature (Wong 2014).
A serious outcome is actually acknowledging the fresh new shared dating anywhere between migration and gender: not only will gender inhibit or motivate migration but migration can also be seriously alter the gender norms out-of migrants and origin nations (Hugo 2000; King and you will Lulle 2022)
Handling this type of gaps, that it papers works together practical question out of just how very skilled feminine Kosovars sense migration so you’re able to United states otherwise West Europe as well as their further return to Kosovo. Specifically, it investigates this new perception regarding migration into participants’ self-perception and you can gender norms and you will – predicated on it – its attempts to reconfigure gender norms in Kosovo on get back. For the good my education, this is basically the earliest paper one sheds white about certain situation on Kosovar framework.
Attracting towards outlined insights gathered out of 19 qualitative in the-depth interview, the new results train that participants experienced the sit overseas while the strengthening. Many of them was basically wanting to fight traditional gender norms abreast of its return to Kosovo. They earnestly pushed to own gender equivalence within their group and you may circles regarding family, of working and you can by way of volunteer works. Yet not, that it desire is in the future dampened by the local population’s opposition and you will the brand new asian single solution credits interviewees’ serious reintegration problems. As a consequence, all the next new member noticed lso are-emigration and you can doing one-third in reality performed thus. Others went on the engagement to possess gender equality however, always in the a modified and a little scaled right back manner. Nonetheless it have to be emphasised that the majority of the participants (during the time of composing so it report) got decided to stand and maintain to the producing gender equivalence. The latest paper for this reason closes you to highly skilled feminine go back migrants for the Kosovo possess a definite possibility to feel agents away from gender equality, yet not sensitive.
